![]() ![]() ![]() Florida is a popular destination for retirees, seasonal vacationers, and both domestic and international migrants it hosts nine out of the ten fastest-growing communities in the U.S. Florida is world-renowned for its beach resorts, amusement parks, warm and sunny climate, and nautical recreation attractions such as Walt Disney World, the Kennedy Space Center, and Miami Beach draw tens of millions of visitors annually. state and the 16th-largest in the world the main sectors are tourism, hospitality, agriculture, real estate, and transportation. Its economy, with a gross state product (GSP) of $1.0 trillion, is the fourth-largest of any U.S. ![]() Since the mid-20th century, Florida has experienced rapid demographic and economic growth. The state seceded from the Union on January 10, 1861, becoming one of the seven original Confederate States, and was readmitted to the Union after the Civil War on June 25, 1868. Florida was the principal location of the Seminole Wars (1816–1858), the longest and most extensive of the Indian Wars in U.S. in 1819 it was admitted as the 27th state on March 3, 1845. Florida was repeatedly contested by Spain and Great Britain before being ceded to the U.S. Augustine, founded in 1565, being the oldest continuously inhabited city. to be permanently settled by Europeans, with the Spanish colony of St. Florida subsequently became the first area in the continental U.S. In 1513, Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León became the first known European to make landfall, calling the region La Florida ( for its lush greenery and the Easter season ( Pascua Florida in Spanish). Various Native American groups have inhabited Florida for at least 14,000 years. Florida's other large population centers include Tampa Bay, Orlando, Cape Coral, and the state capital of Tallahassee. Florida's largest metro area is the Miami metropolitan area, anchored by the cities of Miami, Fort Lauderdale, and West Palm Beach, though its single largest city proper is Jacksonville. Spanning 65,758 square miles (170,310 km 2), Florida ranks 22nd in area among the 50 states, and with a population of over 21 million, it is the third-most populous. It is the only state that borders both the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. Florida is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States, bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico Alabama to the northwest Georgia to the north the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean to the east and the Straits of Florida and Cuba to the south. ![]()
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